Monthly Archives: August 2017
What are the most important lessons of history?
What is the difference between science and pseudo-science?
Are all religions the same at their core or different?
Process is Everything
5 Steps To Follow Before You Read Each Answer
#1 Write down your own answer.
#2 Share question with friends.
#3 Have them write down their own answers.
#4 Compare answers.
#5 Create collective best answer.
5 Steps to Follow After You Read My Answer
#1 Summarize it.
#2 Have friends do the same.
#3 Compare summaries.
#4 Create collective summary.
#5 Evaluate answer.
Repeat every 3 to 6 months. (Or with some regular periodicity)
Attitude Checklists
Whatever the topic, whatever the situation, there will be moments of panic and crisis. It is important to have re-centering checklists in order to maintain focus.
The first checklist is internal: be confident, be calm, take one step at a time. Haste makes waste. Saying “I can’t” is a self-fulfilling prophecy.
The second is a version of the scientific method: observe, ask, guess, test, tell, record iterate. Whatever the subject: am I being observant? analytical? methodical?
The third involves communication with others. One version would be: listen, empathize, encourage, thank. Another is to remember that how you say what you say can be more important than what you say. You can speak too loudly to be heard. Be self-aware and do the triple check: tone, look stance.
Thematic Calendar
Long Term cycles: K-12
Any important question worth asking and investigating in any depth merits revisiting on a periodic basis over the course of a K-12 education – whether every year or every two or three years. This calendar deserves the attention of the most senior administrative bodies in the school system as well as debate among the general public.
Examples of such questions are: the meaning of justice, the difference between science and pseudo-science, how to recognize rhetorical fallacies and statistical manipulation.
Medium Term Cycles: Monthly
Within an academic year, a recurring monthly thematic sequence will maximize the odds of retention of the most important ideas. For example in a civics course with four big themes, here are four options.
Option A Option B Option C Option D
Week One | Local | Foreign policy | War | North America |
Week Two | State | Taxes | Poverty | Africa |
Week Three | Nation | Jobs | Population | Asia |
Week Four | World | Health care | Environment | Middle East |
Short Term Cycles: Daily
A recurring daily thematic pattern can also serve to maximize the odds of achieving a deep understanding of critical distinctions – as in this example between facts, opinions, and premises, between individual decisions and group compromise based on issue prioritization and give and take.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Fact Day | Opinion Day | Decision Day | Prioritize | Compromise |
Important | “stated” | Facts | Versus other issues Day | As if you had authority |
Versus | Versus | Opinions | Based on principles/ | Executive
or |
Unimportant | “hidden” | Interests | Interests | Legislative |
Thematic Conversation/Matrix Exchange
Without the exchange of ideas, thinkers tend to retreat into private universes. The Socratic dialogue is an indispensable tool for sharpening of thinking and avoiding dead ends. Science is a collaborative process. Learning is a team sport.
Matrix Exchange To Master Matrix Construction
Beginning Middle End
1.) Exchange of matrices:
2.) 2 minute written reaction 3.) one minute deep breathing attitude check (see step 5) |
Around table
Equal time for each Speaker. (Use an old fashioned egg timer, watch, or cell phone)
One member creates master matrix on white board or black board |
1 minute written summaries.
Around Table Again.
Review of master matrix,
Approval of master Matrix (each side approves own side) |
If there is one thing I learned as a student and a teacher, it is that the quality of a discussion is a function of three variables
a.) the amount of written work each participant has done before hand (reading without writing is like eating without digesting)
b.) the ability of the teacher to manage the discussion process such that each student gets roughly equal time to express her views and be challenged;
c.) the systematic summary of the collective wisdom of the class so that what is learned can serve as a foundation for future learning.
The construction and exchange of matrices before formal discussion begins prevents the degeneration of conversation into a “mutual rant” where the path of the conversation resembles a random walk with each party looking for the weakest point in the argument of the other. Discussion wanders jaggedly away from what matters most, maximizing ill will and frustration. The sands shift constantly: “that’s not what I said,” “that’s not what I meant at all.”
To get beyond the echo chamber, build up as diverse a possible a group of friends committed to becoming more disciplined citizens.
These friends must be willing to meet regularly and do written homework before each session.
Without a master matrix to build on, future conversations will be re-enactments of the prior one. Constant wheel reinvention is not a recipe for progress.
Thematic Capstone
Every course in every subject should lead to a capstone performance.
The performance should include written, oral, and graphic presentations.
Samples:
Science Civics Arts
Demonstration of a classic experiment such as Galileo’s inclined plane
|
Presentation on the pros and cons of universal health care | Composition and performance of a 12 bar blues or equivalent |
The Thematic Matrix
Essays ramble. Matrices get to the point. They focus the mind on what matters. So what should every high school or college graduate know about physics, chemistry, ethics, history, economics, political science, art, music, fitness? What is the best way to teach the critically important concepts?
Let’s figure this out by exchanging curricular matrices.
Each subsequent page attacks a specific discipline. The hope is that experts in each field will individually and collectively come forth with better ones. The general format is as follows:
Topic x (Science, Humanities, Arts)
Example A | Example B | Example C | |
---|---|---|---|
Concept #1 | ? | ? | ? |
Concept #2 | ? | ? | ? |
Concept #3 | ? | ? | ? |
If there is a topic worth teaching, there is a topic grid worth committing to memory. Any topic worth studying has at least three key ideas that can be demonstrated in multiple ways – using words, numbers, and images. The better the teacher, the better the framing of the demonstrations, the sequencing of questions and the more ubiquitous and cheap the objects needed so that the student can more easily repeat the lesson for the benefit of others outside the classroom.
Imagine the now blank walls of countless classrooms and hallways brought to life by thought-provoking matrices that help focus the minds of students on what matters most and how to apply these concepts in multiple settings.
The best graduation test for a student would be the ability to walk a prospect through the school enchanting her with the stories graphically displayed.
Imagine a prime time “Academic Idol” television show in which aspiring or experienced teachers compete by bringing to life a learning matrix or even just one of the squares in it. The judges might be the President, the Secretary of Education, the chairman of the Fed, Beyonce, Warren Buffett, or Michael Jordan.
The higher the rewards for great teaching, the greater the desire to become one.
Let the crowd sourcing begin.