Music – Basic Elements

Simple  Advanced More Advanced
Rhythm Unsyncopated Syncopated Quarter and half note triplets
Melody Three notes  Five notes   Ten notes
Harmony   Tonic, Dominant,

Subdominant

Minor and Major

7ths

Sub 5s, 9ths, 13ths
Dynamics  3 levels   5 levels 10 levels
Timbre Piano, guitar, recorder, voice Quartets, quintets,

octet

Full orchestra
Form Folk ballad 12 bar blues 32 bar jazz

Sonata

Symphony

Opera

Tempo  Largo, andante,

allegro

Lento, adagio,

vivace

Larghetto,

Allegretto,

prestiissimo

Phrasing   1 bar     3 bars   5 bars